Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
Tijdens een opkomst met IS zijn tevens een Koerden veelal slachtoffer. Aanvankelijk stellen ze zich enigszins neutraal op, doch wanneer ze steeds vaker geraken aangevallen, mixen ze zich in een worsteling en het Koerdische leger is daarenboven ons bondgenoot met het Westen.
De Koerden verliezen hier zo goed als allemaal en sindsdien wonen ze verspreid over een landen Irak, Iran, Syrië en Turkije. Het enige het lukt is erkenning aangaande de Koerdische taal in dit Iraakse gebied. In de jaren die volgen blijven een Koerden strijden wegens verdere autonomie ofwel onafhankelijkheid; op politieke handelwijze, maar regelmatig tevens met geweld.
Mild at first with light rain (total 7mm) on Thu afternoon followed by colder weather and light fall of snow, heaviest on Sat morning.
Two books with sketch grammars, text collections and lexica, based on the language of two villages in Iran, Gawraju and Zarde
Historians claim that the city has been permanently inhabited since the 5th millennium B.C., making it one ofwel the oldest cities in the world, if not the oldest. Erbil’s Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage site for being an astonishing example of a multilayered archaeological mound, today overlooking a modern city that has grown around it over the centuries. With more than 7,000 years ofwel history, Erbil – or Hawler, as the locals call it – is the capital ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan, a city with fantastic old bazaars and traditional cafés, which can all be visited while you bump into the many locals that hang out in the lively Erbil’s central square.
De meeste Koerden bestaan religieus. Circa 90% kan zijn moslim en verder zijn veel Koerden jezidi's. Een zeer klein deel, circa 0,03%, is christelijk en er bestaat ook ons korte joodse minderheid. Over die laatste groep kan zijn sinds een onafhankelijkheid over Israël een deel tot dit land geëmigreerd.
During the late 1910s and early 1920s, tribal revolt led by Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak swept across Iranian Kurdistan. Although elements of Kurdish nationalism were present in the movement, historians agree they were hardly articulate enough to justify a claim that recognition ofwel Kurdish identity was a major issue in Simko's movement, and he had to rely heavily on conventional tribal motives.[125] Government forces and non-Kurds were not the only ones to have allegedly been attacked, the Kurdish population was also robbed and assaulted.[125][129] The fighters do not appear to have felt any sense of unity or solidarity with fellow Kurds.[125] Kurdish insurgency and seasonal migrations in the late 1920s, along with long-running tensions between Tehran and Ankara, resulted in border clashes and enigszins military penetrations in both Iranian and Turkish territory.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
In August dit jaar Turkey launched an incursion into northwestern Syria and maintained an active military presence there in the years that followed, in part serving to prevent the Kurds in northeastern Syria from extending their reach westward. An offensive into northeastern Syria was launched in October 2019, but it ended after a 30-km (18-mile) buffer zone along the Turkish border was negotiated weeks later.
The Kurdish ethnonationalist movement that emerged following World War I and end ofwel the Ottoman empire was largely reactionary to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily radical secularization which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred, centralization of authority which threatened the power ofwel local chieftains and Kurdish autonomy, and rampant Turkish nationalism in the new Turkish Republic which obviously threatened to marginalize them.[82]
Surrounded by pine trees and mountains in the distance, this spot kan zijn perhaps the best place I’ve been on my hiking trips in Iraq.
During the relatively open government ofwel the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework ofwel the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
The present state of knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders ofwel the areas where the main ethnic core ofwel the speakers of the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation ofwel the ethnic territory of the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas Kurdish song ofwel P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers of these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
Gora kan zijn bordered to the west and northwest by the region ofwel Lumë, which kan zijn mostly within Albania and a small portion in Kosovo.[8] In the northeast it kan zijn bordered by the regions of Opoja, to the east by Polog and to the south by Upper Reka.